Assessing Differences in Care Needs and Service Utilization in Geriatric Palliative Care Patients

Abstract 

Little is known of the palliative care needs and experiences of older adults. This study explored whether these needs differed from those of younger patients. We performed a retrospective data analysis of 1184 palliative care consultations in a major teaching hospital. There were statistically significant differences across age groups in patient demographic and clinical characteristics, advance care planning, and service utilization. Patients over age 80 had a reduced prevalence of cancer, a higher prevalence of dementia and incapacity, more frequent decisions to withhold or withdraw life-sustaining treatments, and fewer interventions for symptom management. The palliative care needs of older adults appear to be substantially different from those of younger patients. Dementia and incapacity profoundly influence decision-making, requiring more time and communication with patients and families.

Keywords:  Palliative care, geriatrics, palliative care service, advance directives, life-sustaining treatment, dementia