Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
Volume 25, Issue 1 , Pages 1-3 , January 2003

Intravesical Diamorphine for Bladder Spasm

References 

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  2. Twycross R. Urinary symptoms. In:  Twycross R editors. Symptom management in advanced cancer. 3rd edition. Oxon: Radcliffe Medical Press; 2001;p. 291–301
  3. Abrams P, Feneley R. The action of prostaglandins on the smooth muscle of the human urinary tract in vitro. Br J Urol. 1976;47:909–915
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  6. Bradley DV, Cazort RJ. Relief of bladder spasm by flavoxate. A comparative study. J Clin Pharmacol New Drugs. 1970;10(1):65–68
  7. Brendler CB, Radebaugh LC, Mohler JL. Topical oxybutinin chloride for relaxation of dysfunctional bladders. J Urol. 1989;141:1350–1352
  8. Anderson KE, Forman A. Effects of calcium channel blockers on urinary tract smooth muscle. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol. 1986;58(Suppl 2):193–200
  9. Duckett JW, Cangiano T, Cubina M, et al.  Intravesical morphine analgesia after bladder surgery. J Urol. 1997;157(4):1407–1409
  10. Olshwang D, Shapiro A, Perlberg S, Magora F. The effect of epidural morphine in ureteral colic and spasm of the bladder. Pain. 1984;18(1):97–101

PII: S0885-3924(02)00602-4

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
Volume 25, Issue 1 , Pages 1-3 , January 2003

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