Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
Volume 39, Issue 1 , Pages 126-138 , January 2010

Mind-Body Treatments for the Pain-Fatigue-Sleep Disturbance Symptom Cluster in Persons with Cancer

,Accepted 17 June 2009.

References 

  1. Barsevick A. The concept of symptom cluster. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2007;23:89–98
  2. Gift A. Symptom clusters related to specific cancers. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2007;23:136–141
  3. Dodd MJ, Janson J, Facione N, et al. Advancing the science of symptom management. J Adv Nurs. 2001;33:668–676
  4. Kim H, McGuire DB, Tulman L, Barsevick AM. Symptom clusters: concept analysis and clinical implications for cancer nursing. Cancer Nurs. 2005;28:270–282
  5. Barsevick AM. The elusive concept of the symptom cluster. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2007;34:971–980
  6. Williams LA. Clinical management of symptom clusters. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2007;23:113–120
  7. Hoffman AJ, Given BA, von Eye A, Gift AG, Given CW. Relationships among pain, fatigue, insomnia, and gender in persons with lung cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2007;34:785–792
  8. van den Beuken-van Everdingen MHJ, de Rijke JM, Kessels AG, et al. Prevalence of pain in patients with cancer: a systematic review of the past 40 years. Ann Oncol. 2007;18:1437–1449
  9. Hickok JT, Morrow GR, Roscoe JA, Mustian K, Okunieff P. Occurrence, severity, and longitudinal course of twelve common symptoms in 1129 consecutive patients during radiotherapy for cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2005;30:433–442
  10. Stone P, Richards M, Hardy J. Fatigue in patients with cancer. Eur J Cancer. 1998;34:1670–1676
  11. National Comprehensive Cancer Network . Cancer-related fatigue: clinical practice guidelines in oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2003;1:308–331
  12. Davidson JR, MacLean AW, Brundage MD, Schulze K. Sleep disturbance in cancer patients. Soc Sci Med. 2002;54:1309–1321
  13. Vena C, Parker K, Cunningham M, Clark J, McMillan S. Sleep-wake disturbances in people with cancer part 1: an overview of sleep, sleep regulation, and effects of disease and treatment. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2004;31:735–746
  14. Beck S, Dudley WN, Barsevick AM. Using a mediation model to test a symptom cluster: pain, sleep disturbance, and fatigue in cancer patients. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2005;32:E48–E55
  15. Honea N, Brant J, Beck SL. Treatment-related symptom clusters. Semin Oncol Nurs. 2007;23:142–151
  16. Miaskowski C, Lee KA. Pain, fatigue, and sleep disturbance in oncology outpatients receiving radiation therapy for bone metastasis: a pilot study. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1999;17:320–332
  17. Theobald DE. Cancer pain, fatigue, distress, and insomnia in cancer patients. Clin Cornerstone. 2004;6(Supp 1D):S15–S21
  18. Barsevick AM, Dudley WN, Beck SL. Cancer-related fatigue, depressive symptoms, and functional status. Nurs Res. 2006;55:366–372
  19. Curt GA, Breitbart W, Cella D, et al. Impact of cancer-related fatigue on the lives of patients: new findings from the fatigue coalition. Oncologist. 2000;5:353–360
  20. Gupta D, Lis CG, Grutsch JF. The relationship between cancer-related fatigue and patient satisfaction with quality of life in cancer. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2007;34:40–47
  21. Payne R. Recognition and diagnosis of breakthrough pain. Pain Med. 2007;8(S1):S3–S7
  22. Serlin RC, Mendoza TR, Nakamura Y, Edwards KR, Cleeland CS. When is cancer pain mild, moderate, or severe? Grading pain severity by its interference with function. Pain. 1995;61:277–284
  23. Strang P. Existential consequences of unrelieved cancer pain. Palliat Med. 1997;11:299–305
  24. National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine . Mind-body medicine: an overview. Available from: http://nccam.nih.gov/health/backgrounds/mindbody.htmAccessed June 2, 2008
  25. Breitbart W, Gibson CA. Psychiatric aspects of cancer pain management. Prim Psychiatry. 2007;14:81–91
  26. Gift AG, Jablonski A, Stommel M, Given CW. Symptom clusters in elderly patients with lung cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2005;31:203–212
  27. Lenz ER, Pugh LC, Milligan RA, Gift AG, Suppe F. The middle-range theory of unpleasant symptoms: an update. ANS Adv Nurs Sci. 1997;19:14–27
  28. Parker PK, Kimble LP, Dunbar SB, Clark PC. Symptom interactions as mechanisms underlying symptom pairs and clusters. J Nurs Scholarsh. 2005;37:209–215
  29. DiStasio SA. Integrating yoga into cancer care. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2008;12:125–130
  30. McCaffery M, Pasero C. Pain: Clinical manual. 2nd ed.. St. Louis, MO: C.V. Mosby; 1999;
  31. Jacobsen E. Progressive relaxation. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press; 1929;
  32. Snyder M, Lindquist R. Complementary/alternative therapies in nursing. 3rd ed.. New York: Springer Publishing; 1998;
  33. Hernandez-Reif M, Field T, Ironson G, et al. Natural killer cells and lymphocytes increase in women with breast cancer following massage therapy. Int J Neurosci. 2005;115:495–510
  34. Anderson KO, Cohen MZ, Mendoza TR, et al. Brief cognitive-behavioral audiotape interventions for cancer related pain. Cancer. 2006;107:207–214
  35. Tsai PS, Chen PL, Lai YL, Lee MB, Lin CC. Effects of electromyography biofeedback-assisted relaxation on pain in patients with advanced cancer in a palliative care unit. Cancer Nurs. 2007;30:347–353
  36. Domar AD, Noe JM, Benson H. The preoperative use of the relaxation response with ambulatory surgery patients. Hosp Top. 1987;65(4):30–35
  37. Decker TW, Cline-Elsen J, Gallagher M. Relaxation therapy as an adjunct in radiation oncology. J Clin Psychol. 1992;48:388–393
  38. Cannici J, Malcolm R, Peek LA. Treatment of insomnia in cancer patients using muscle relaxation training. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 1983;14:251–256
  39. Kwekkeboom KL, Wanta B, Bumpus M. Individual difference variables and the effects of progressive muscle relaxation and analgesic imagery interventions on cancer pain. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2008;36:604–615
  40. Haase O, Schwenk W, Hermann C, Muller JM. Guided imagery and relaxation in conventional colorectal resections: a randomized controlled partially blinded trial. Dis Colon Rectum. 2005;48:1955–1963
  41. Hart J. Guided imagery. Alternative and Complementary Therapies. 2008;14:295–299
  42. Gay M, Hanin D, Luminet O. Effectiveness of an hypnotic imagery intervention on reducing alexithymia. Contemp Hypn. 2008;25:1–13
  43. Lebovits A. Cognitive-behavioral approaches to chronic pain. Prim Psychiatry. 2007;14:48–59
  44. Milling LS. Recent developments in the study of hypnotic pain reduction: a new golden era of research?. Contemp Hypn. 2008;25:165–177
  45. Kwekkeboom KL, Kneip J, Pearson L. A pilot study to predict success with guided imagery for cancer pain. Pain Manage Nurs. 2003;4:112–123
  46. Ebell H. The therapist as travelling companion to the chronically ill: hypnosis and cancer related symptoms. Contemp Hypnosis. 2008;25:46–56
  47. Sloman R, Brown P, Aldana E, Chee E. The use of relaxation for the promotion of comfort and pain relief in persons with advanced cancer. Contemp Nurse. 1994;3:6–12
  48. Elkins G, Marcus J, Stearns V, et al. Randomized trial of a hypnosis intervention for treatment of hot flashes among breast cancer survivors. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:5022–5026
  49. Arathuzik D. Effects of cognitive-behavioral strategies on pain in cancer patients. Cancer Nurs. 1994;17:207–214
  50. Syrjala KL, Cummings C, Donaldson GW. Hypnosis or cognitive behavioral training for the reduction of pain and nausea during cancer treatment: a controlled clinical trial. Pain. 1992;48:137–146
  51. Syrjala KL, Donaldson GW, Davis MW, Kippes ME, Carr JE. Relaxation and imagery and cognitive-behavioral training reduce pain during cancer treatment: a controlled clinical trial. Pain. 1995;63:189–198
  52. Cohen M, Fried G. Comparing relaxation training and cognitive-behavioral group therapy for women with breast cancer. Res Soc Work Pract. 2007;17:313–323
  53. Thorn BE. Cognitive therapy for chronic pain: A step-by-step guide. New York: The Guilford Press; 2004;
  54. Robb KA, Williams JE, Duvivier V, Newham DJ. A pain management program for chronic cancer-treatment-related pain: a preliminary study. J Pain. 2006;7:82–90
  55. Dalton JA. Education for pain management: a pilot study. Patient Educ Couns. 1987;9:155–165
  56. Armes J, Chalder T, Addington-Hall J, Richardson A, Hotopf M. A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a brief, behaviorally oriented intervention for cancer-related fatigue. Cancer. 2007;110:1385–1395
  57. Gielissen MF, Verhagen CA, Bleijenberg G. Cognitive behaviour therapy for fatigued cancer survivors: long-term follow-up. Br J Cancer. 2007;97:612–618
  58. Gielissen MF, Vehagen S, Witjes F, Bleijenberg G. Effects of cognitive behaviour therapy in severely fatigued disease-free cancer patients compared with patients waiting for cognitive behavior therapy: a randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2006;24:4882–4887
  59. Fawzy FI, Cousins N, Fawzy NW, et al. A structured psychiatric interventions for cancer patients. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1990;47:720–725
  60. Clark M, Isaacks-Downton G, Wells N, et al. Use of preferred music to reduce emotional distress and symptom activity during radiation therapy. J Music Ther. 2006;43:247–265
  61. Gaston-Johansson F, Fall-Dickson JM, Nanda J, et al. The effectiveness of the comprehensive coping strategy program on clinical outcomes in breast cancer autologous bone marrow transplantation. Cancer Nurs. 2000;23:277–285
  62. Williams SA, Schreier AM. The role of education in managing fatigue, anxiety, and sleep disorders in women undergoing chemotherapy for breast cancer. Appl Nurs Res. 2005;18:138–147
  63. Savard J, Simard S, Ivers H, Morin CM. Randomized study on the efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia secondary to breast cancer, part I: sleep and psychological effects. J Clin Oncol. 2005;23:6083–6096
  64. Quesnel C, Savard J, Simard S, Ivers H, Morin CM. Efficacy of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in women treated for nonmetastatic breast cancer. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2003;71:189–200
  65. Epstein DR, Dirksen SR. Randomized trial of a cognitive-behavioral intervention for insomnia in breast cancer survivors. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2007;34:E51–E59
  66. Dirksen SR, Epstein DR. Efficacy of an insomnia intervention on fatigue, mood and quality of life in breast cancer survivors. J Adv Nurs. 2008;61:664–675
  67. Berger AM, VonEssen S, Kuhn BR, et al. Feasibility of a sleep intervention during adjuvant breast cancer chemotherapy. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2002;29:1431–1441
  68. Berger AM, VonEssen S, Kuhn BR, et al. Adherence, sleep, and fatigue outcomes after adjuvant breast cancer chemotherapy: results of a feasibility intervention study. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2003;30:513–522
  69. Espie CA, Fleming L, Cassidy J, et al. Randomized controlled clinical effectiveness trial of cognitive behavior therapy compared with treatment as usual for persistent insomnia in patients with cancer. J Clin Oncol. 2008;26:4651–4658
  70. Davidson JR, Waisberg JL, Brundage MD, Maclean AW. Nonpharmacologic group treatment of insomnia: a preliminary study with cancer survivors. Psychooncology. 2001;10:389–397
  71. Arving C, Sjödén P, Bergh J, et al. Individual psychosocial support for breast cancer patients. Cancer Nurs. 2007;30:E10–E19
  72. Dalton JA, Keefe FJ, Carlson J, Youngblood R. Tailoring cognitive-behavioral treatment for cancer pain. Pain Manag Nurs. 2004;51:3–18
  73. Vilela LD, Nicolau B, Mahmud S, et al. Comparison of psychosocial outcomes in head and neck cancer patients receiving a coping strategies intervention and control subjects receiving no intervention. J Otolaryngol. 2006;35:88–96
  74. Kreitzer MJ. Meditation. In:  Snyder M,  Lindquist R editor. Complementary/alternative therapies in nursing. 3rd ed.. New York: Springer Publishing; 1998;p. 123–137
  75. Ospina MB, Bond K, Karkhaneh MD, et al. Clinical trials of meditation practices in health care: characteristics and quality. J Altern Complement Med. 2008;14:1199–1213
  76. Carmody J, Baer RA. Relationships between mindfulness practice and levels of mindfulness, medical and psychological symptoms and well-being in a mindfulness-based stress reduction program. J Behav Med. 2008;31:23–33
  77. Carlson LE, Garland SN. Impact of mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) on sleep, mood, stress, and fatigue symptoms in cancer outpatients. Int J Behav Med. 2005;12:278–285
  78. Tiexeira ME. Meditation as an intervention for chronic pain: an integrative review. Holist Nurs Pract. 2008;22:225–234
  79. Ong JC, Shapiro SL, Manber R. Combining mindfulness meditation with cognitive-behavior therapy for insomnia: a treatment-development study. Behav Ther. 2008;39:171–182
  80. Kieviet-Stinjnen A, Visser A, Garssen B, Hudig W. Mindfulness-based stress reduction training for oncology patients: patients' appraisal and changes in well-being. Patient Educ Couns. 2008;72:436–442
  81. Moadel AB, Shah C, Wylie-Rosett J, et al. Randomized controlled trial of yoga among a multiethnic sample of breast cancer patients: effects on quality of life. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:4387–4395
  82. Shapiro SL, Bootzin RR, Figueredo AJ, Lopez AM, Schwartz GE. The efficacy of mindfulness-based stress reduction in the treatment of sleep disturbance in women with breast cancer: an exploratory study. J Psychosom Res. 2003;54:85–91
  83. Chlan L. Music therapy. In:  Snyder M,  Lindquist R editor. Complementary/alternative therapies in nursing. 3rd ed.. New York: Springer Publishing; 1998;p. 243–257
  84. Magill L. The use of music therapy to address the suffering in advanced cancer pain. J Palliat Care. 2001;17:167–172
  85. Lai HL, Good M. Music improves sleep quality in older adults. J Adv Nurs. 2006;53:134–144
  86. Szabo A, Small A, Length M. The effects of slow- and fast-rhythm classical music on progressive cycling to voluntary physical exhaustion. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1999;39:220–225
  87. Siedliecki SL, Good M. Effects of music on power, pain, depression, and disability. J Adv Nurs. 2006;54:553–562
  88. Cholburi JSN, Hanucharurnkul S, Waikakul W. Effects of music therapy on anxiety and pain in cancer patients. Thai J Nurs Res. 2004;8:173–181
  89. Zimmerman L, Pozehl B, Duncan K, Schmitz R. Effects of music in patients who had chronic cancer pain. West J Nurs Res. 1989;11:296–309
  90. Beck SL. The therapeutic use of music for cancer related pain. Oncol Nurs Forum. 1991;18:1327–1337
  91. Kwekkeboom KL. Music versus distraction for procedural pain and anxiety in patients with cancer. Oncol Nurs Forum. 2003;30:433–440
  92. Ferrer AJ. The effect of live music on decreasing anxiety in patients undergoing chemotherapy treatment. J Music Ther. 2007;44:242–255
  93. Burns DS, Azzouz F, Sledge R, et al. Music imagery for adults with acute leukemia in protective environments: a feasibility study. Support Care Cancer. 2008;16:507–513
  94. McNair DM, Loor M, Droppleman LF. Profile of mood states. San Diego, CA: Educational and Industrial Testing Service; 1971;
  95. Smets EM, Garssen B, Bonke B, DeHaes JC. The Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI): psychometric qualities of an instrument to assess fatigue. J Psychosom Res. 1995;39:315–325
  96. Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index: a new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989;28:193–213
  97. Aaronson NK. The EORTC-QLQ-30: a quality of life instrument for use in international clinical trials in oncology. Qual Life Res. 1993;2:51
  98. Morin CM. Insomnia: Psychological assessment and management. New York: Guilford Press; 1993;

PII: S0885-3924(09)00793-3

doi: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2009.05.022

Journal of Pain and Symptom Management
Volume 39, Issue 1 , Pages 126-138 , January 2010