Abstract
Context
Providing hospice and palliative care (HPC) early in the course of care for patients
with life-threatening illness is important for improving patient quality of life.
However, little literature exists for factors affecting to the intention to use early
palliative care (EPC) of general population.
Objectives
This study aimed to identify the sources of information about HPC, investigate whether
they affect intention to use HPC and EPC, and examine the relationship between the
components of a good death and the intention to use HPC and EPC.
Methods
A stratified nationwide cross-sectional survey including 1500 participants, 20–74 years
old, was conducted to investigate their intentions to use HPC and EPC, available information
sources, and perceived components of a good death.
Results
The main sources of information about HPC were television and radio. Information acquired
from health professionals was positively associated with the intention to use EPC.
Although regarding a good relationship with family as a component of a good death
was related to low intention to use EPC, being able to trust medical staff, being
involved in decisions about care, and being respected as an individual were associated
with high intention to use EPC.
Conclusion
Information from health care providers and public awareness through education and
publicity efforts are necessary to inform the public about the benefits of EPC. Furthermore,
it is essential that medical staff cultivate the skills necessary to secure public
trust and provide care that respects patients until the end of their lives.
Key Words
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Article info
Publication history
Published online: April 23, 2020
Accepted:
April 14,
2020
Identification
Copyright
© 2020 American Academy of Hospice and Palliative Medicine. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
